555 lines
23 KiB
Python
555 lines
23 KiB
Python
import base64
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import os
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import time
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import hashlib
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import uuid
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from typing import Optional, Tuple
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from PIL import Image
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import io
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import numpy as np
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import asyncio
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from src.common.database.database import db
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from src.common.database.database_model import Images, ImageDescriptions
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from src.config.config import global_config
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from src.llm_models.utils_model import LLMRequest
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from src.common.logger import get_logger
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from rich.traceback import install
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install(extra_lines=3)
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logger = get_logger("chat_image")
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class ImageManager:
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_instance = None
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IMAGE_DIR = "data" # 图像存储根目录
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def __new__(cls):
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if cls._instance is None:
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cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
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cls._instance._initialized = False
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return cls._instance
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def __init__(self):
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if not self._initialized:
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self._ensure_image_dir()
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self._initialized = True
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self._llm = LLMRequest(model=global_config.model.vlm, temperature=0.4, max_tokens=300, request_type="image")
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try:
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db.connect(reuse_if_open=True)
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db.create_tables([Images, ImageDescriptions], safe=True)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"数据库连接或表创建失败: {e}")
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self._initialized = True
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def _ensure_image_dir(self):
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"""确保图像存储目录存在"""
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os.makedirs(self.IMAGE_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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@staticmethod
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def _get_description_from_db(image_hash: str, description_type: str) -> Optional[str]:
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"""从数据库获取图片描述
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Args:
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image_hash: 图片哈希值
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description_type: 描述类型 ('emoji' 或 'image')
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Returns:
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Optional[str]: 描述文本，如果不存在则返回None
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"""
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try:
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record = ImageDescriptions.get_or_none(
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(ImageDescriptions.image_description_hash == image_hash) & (ImageDescriptions.type == description_type)
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)
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return record.description if record else None
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"从数据库获取描述失败 (Peewee): {str(e)}")
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return None
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@staticmethod
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def _save_description_to_db(image_hash: str, description: str, description_type: str) -> None:
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"""保存图片描述到数据库
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Args:
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image_hash: 图片哈希值
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description: 描述文本
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description_type: 描述类型 ('emoji' 或 'image')
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"""
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try:
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current_timestamp = time.time()
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defaults = {"description": description, "timestamp": current_timestamp}
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desc_obj, created = ImageDescriptions.get_or_create(
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image_description_hash=image_hash, type=description_type, defaults=defaults
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)
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if not created: # 如果记录已存在，则更新
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desc_obj.description = description
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desc_obj.timestamp = current_timestamp
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desc_obj.save()
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"保存描述到数据库失败 (Peewee): {str(e)}")
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async def get_emoji_description(self, image_base64: str) -> str:
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"""获取表情包描述，带查重和保存功能"""
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try:
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# 计算图片哈希
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# 确保base64字符串只包含ASCII字符
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if isinstance(image_base64, str):
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image_base64 = image_base64.encode("ascii", errors="ignore").decode("ascii")
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image_bytes = base64.b64decode(image_base64)
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image_hash = hashlib.md5(image_bytes).hexdigest()
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image_format = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)).format.lower()
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# 查询缓存的描述
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cached_description = self._get_description_from_db(image_hash, "emoji")
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if cached_description:
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return f"[表情包，含义看起来是：{cached_description}]"
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# 调用AI获取描述
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if image_format == "gif" or image_format == "GIF":
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image_base64_processed = self.transform_gif(image_base64)
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if image_base64_processed is None:
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logger.warning("GIF转换失败，无法获取描述")
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return "[表情包(GIF处理失败)]"
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prompt = "这是一个动态图表情包，每一张图代表了动态图的某一帧，黑色背景代表透明，使用1-2个词描述一下表情包表达的情感和内容，简短一些，输出一段平文本，只输出1-2个词就好，不要输出其他内容"
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description, _ = await self._llm.generate_response_for_image(prompt, image_base64_processed, "jpg")
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else:
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prompt = "图片是一个表情包，请用使用1-2个词描述一下表情包所表达的情感和内容，简短一些，输出一段平文本，只输出1-2个词就好，不要输出其他内容"
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description, _ = await self._llm.generate_response_for_image(prompt, image_base64, image_format)
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if description is None:
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logger.warning("AI未能生成表情包描述")
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return "[表情包(描述生成失败)]"
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# 再次检查缓存，防止并发写入时重复生成
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cached_description = self._get_description_from_db(image_hash, "emoji")
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if cached_description:
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logger.warning(f"虽然生成了描述，但是找到缓存表情包描述: {cached_description}")
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return f"[表情包，含义看起来是：{cached_description}]"
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# 根据配置决定是否保存图片
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# if global_config.emoji.save_emoji:
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# 生成文件名和路径
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logger.debug(f"保存表情包: {image_hash}")
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current_timestamp = time.time()
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filename = f"{int(current_timestamp)}_{image_hash[:8]}.{image_format}"
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emoji_dir = os.path.join(self.IMAGE_DIR, "emoji")
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os.makedirs(emoji_dir, exist_ok=True)
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file_path = os.path.join(emoji_dir, filename)
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try:
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# 保存文件
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with open(file_path, "wb") as f:
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f.write(image_bytes)
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# 保存到数据库 (Images表)
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try:
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img_obj = Images.get((Images.emoji_hash == image_hash) & (Images.type == "emoji"))
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img_obj.path = file_path
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img_obj.description = description
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img_obj.timestamp = current_timestamp
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img_obj.save()
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except Images.DoesNotExist:
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Images.create(
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emoji_hash=image_hash,
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path=file_path,
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type="emoji",
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description=description,
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timestamp=current_timestamp,
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)
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# logger.debug(f"保存表情包元数据: {file_path}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"保存表情包文件或元数据失败: {str(e)}")
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# 保存描述到数据库 (ImageDescriptions表)
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self._save_description_to_db(image_hash, description, "emoji")
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return f"[表情包：{description}]"
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"获取表情包描述失败: {str(e)}")
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return "[表情包]"
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async def get_image_description(self, image_base64: str) -> str:
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"""获取普通图片描述，带查重和保存功能"""
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try:
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# 计算图片哈希
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if isinstance(image_base64, str):
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image_base64 = image_base64.encode("ascii", errors="ignore").decode("ascii")
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image_bytes = base64.b64decode(image_base64)
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image_hash = hashlib.md5(image_bytes).hexdigest()
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# 检查图片是否已存在
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existing_image = Images.get_or_none(Images.emoji_hash == image_hash)
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if existing_image:
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# 更新计数
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if hasattr(existing_image, "count") and existing_image.count is not None:
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existing_image.count += 1
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else:
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existing_image.count = 1
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existing_image.save()
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# 如果已有描述，直接返回
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if existing_image.description:
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return f"[图片：{existing_image.description}]"
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# 查询缓存的描述
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cached_description = self._get_description_from_db(image_hash, "image")
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if cached_description:
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logger.debug(f"图片描述缓存中 {cached_description}")
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return f"[图片：{cached_description}]"
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# 调用AI获取描述
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image_format = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)).format.lower()
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prompt = "请用中文描述这张图片的内容。如果有文字，请把文字都描述出来，请留意其主题，直观感受，输出为一段平文本，最多50字"
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description, _ = await self._llm.generate_response_for_image(prompt, image_base64, image_format)
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if description is None:
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logger.warning("AI未能生成图片描述")
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return "[图片(描述生成失败)]"
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# 保存图片和描述
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current_timestamp = time.time()
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filename = f"{int(current_timestamp)}_{image_hash[:8]}.{image_format}"
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image_dir = os.path.join(self.IMAGE_DIR, "image")
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os.makedirs(image_dir, exist_ok=True)
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file_path = os.path.join(image_dir, filename)
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try:
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# 保存文件
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with open(file_path, "wb") as f:
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f.write(image_bytes)
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# 保存到数据库，补充缺失字段
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if existing_image:
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existing_image.path = file_path
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existing_image.description = description
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existing_image.timestamp = current_timestamp
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if not hasattr(existing_image, "image_id") or not existing_image.image_id:
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existing_image.image_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
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if not hasattr(existing_image, "vlm_processed") or existing_image.vlm_processed is None:
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existing_image.vlm_processed = True
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existing_image.save()
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else:
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Images.create(
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image_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
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emoji_hash=image_hash,
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path=file_path,
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type="image",
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description=description,
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timestamp=current_timestamp,
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vlm_processed=True,
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count=1,
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)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"保存图片文件或元数据失败: {str(e)}")
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# 保存描述到ImageDescriptions表
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self._save_description_to_db(image_hash, description, "image")
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return f"[图片：{description}]"
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"获取图片描述失败: {str(e)}")
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return "[图片]"
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@staticmethod
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def transform_gif(gif_base64: str, similarity_threshold: float = 1000.0, max_frames: int = 15) -> Optional[str]:
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"""将GIF转换为水平拼接的静态图像, 跳过相似的帧
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Args:
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gif_base64: GIF的base64编码字符串
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similarity_threshold: 判定帧相似的阈值 (MSE)，越小表示要求差异越大才算不同帧，默认1000.0
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max_frames: 最大抽取的帧数，默认15
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Returns:
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Optional[str]: 拼接后的JPG图像的base64编码字符串, 或者在失败时返回None
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"""
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try:
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# 确保base64字符串只包含ASCII字符
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if isinstance(gif_base64, str):
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gif_base64 = gif_base64.encode("ascii", errors="ignore").decode("ascii")
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# 解码base64
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gif_data = base64.b64decode(gif_base64)
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gif = Image.open(io.BytesIO(gif_data))
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# 收集所有帧
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all_frames = []
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try:
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while True:
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gif.seek(len(all_frames))
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# 确保是RGB格式方便比较
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frame = gif.convert("RGB")
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all_frames.append(frame.copy())
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except EOFError:
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pass # 读完啦
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if not all_frames:
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logger.warning("GIF中没有找到任何帧")
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return None # 空的GIF直接返回None
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# --- 新的帧选择逻辑 ---
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selected_frames = []
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last_selected_frame_np = None
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for i, current_frame in enumerate(all_frames):
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current_frame_np = np.array(current_frame)
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# 第一帧总是要选的
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if i == 0:
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selected_frames.append(current_frame)
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last_selected_frame_np = current_frame_np
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continue
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# 计算和上一张选中帧的差异（均方误差 MSE）
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if last_selected_frame_np is not None:
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mse = np.mean((current_frame_np - last_selected_frame_np) ** 2)
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# logger.debug(f"帧 {i} 与上一选中帧的 MSE: {mse}") # 可以取消注释来看差异值
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# 如果差异够大，就选它！
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if mse > similarity_threshold:
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selected_frames.append(current_frame)
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last_selected_frame_np = current_frame_np
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# 检查是不是选够了
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if len(selected_frames) >= max_frames:
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# logger.debug(f"已选够 {max_frames} 帧，停止选择。")
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break
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# 如果差异不大就跳过这一帧啦
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# --- 帧选择逻辑结束 ---
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# 如果选择后连一帧都没有（比如GIF只有一帧且后续处理失败？）或者原始GIF就没帧，也返回None
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if not selected_frames:
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logger.warning("处理后没有选中任何帧")
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return None
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# logger.debug(f"总帧数: {len(all_frames)}, 选中帧数: {len(selected_frames)}")
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# 获取选中的第一帧的尺寸（假设所有帧尺寸一致）
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frame_width, frame_height = selected_frames[0].size
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# 计算目标尺寸，保持宽高比
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target_height = 200 # 固定高度
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# 防止除以零
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if frame_height == 0:
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logger.error("帧高度为0，无法计算缩放尺寸")
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return None
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target_width = int((target_height / frame_height) * frame_width)
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# 宽度也不能是0
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if target_width == 0:
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logger.warning(f"计算出的目标宽度为0 (原始尺寸 {frame_width}x{frame_height})，调整为1")
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target_width = 1
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# 调整所有选中帧的大小
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resized_frames = [
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frame.resize((target_width, target_height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) for frame in selected_frames
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]
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# 创建拼接图像
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total_width = target_width * len(resized_frames)
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# 防止总宽度为0
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if total_width == 0 and len(resized_frames) > 0:
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logger.warning("计算出的总宽度为0，但有选中帧，可能目标宽度太小")
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# 至少给点宽度吧
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total_width = len(resized_frames)
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elif total_width == 0:
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logger.error("计算出的总宽度为0且无选中帧")
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return None
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combined_image = Image.new("RGB", (total_width, target_height))
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# 水平拼接图像
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for idx, frame in enumerate(resized_frames):
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combined_image.paste(frame, (idx * target_width, 0))
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# 转换为base64
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buffer = io.BytesIO()
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combined_image.save(buffer, format="JPEG", quality=85) # 保存为JPEG
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result_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffer.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
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return result_base64
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except MemoryError:
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logger.error("GIF转换失败: 内存不足，可能是GIF太大或帧数太多")
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return None # 内存不够啦
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"GIF转换失败: {str(e)}", exc_info=True) # 记录详细错误信息
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return None # 其他错误也返回None
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async def process_image(self, image_base64: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
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"""处理图片并返回图片ID和描述
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Args:
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image_base64: 图片的base64编码
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Returns:
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Tuple[str, str]: (图片ID, 描述)
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"""
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try:
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# 生成图片ID
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# 计算图片哈希
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# 确保base64字符串只包含ASCII字符
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if isinstance(image_base64, str):
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image_base64 = image_base64.encode("ascii", errors="ignore").decode("ascii")
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image_bytes = base64.b64decode(image_base64)
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image_hash = hashlib.md5(image_bytes).hexdigest()
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# 检查图片是否已存在
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existing_image = Images.get_or_none(Images.emoji_hash == image_hash)
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if existing_image:
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# 检查是否缺少必要字段，如果缺少则创建新记录
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if (
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not hasattr(existing_image, "image_id")
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or not existing_image.image_id
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or not hasattr(existing_image, "count")
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or existing_image.count is None
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or not hasattr(existing_image, "vlm_processed")
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or existing_image.vlm_processed is None
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):
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logger.debug(f"图片记录缺少必要字段，补全旧记录: {image_hash}")
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if not existing_image.image_id:
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existing_image.image_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
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if existing_image.count is None:
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existing_image.count = 0
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if existing_image.vlm_processed is None:
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existing_image.vlm_processed = False
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existing_image.count += 1
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existing_image.save()
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return existing_image.image_id, f"[picid:{existing_image.image_id}]"
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else:
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# print(f"图片已存在: {existing_image.image_id}")
|
||
# print(f"图片描述: {existing_image.description}")
|
||
# print(f"图片计数: {existing_image.count}")
|
||
# 更新计数
|
||
existing_image.count += 1
|
||
existing_image.save()
|
||
return existing_image.image_id, f"[picid:{existing_image.image_id}]"
|
||
else:
|
||
# print(f"图片不存在: {image_hash}")
|
||
image_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
|
||
|
||
# 保存新图片
|
||
current_timestamp = time.time()
|
||
image_dir = os.path.join(self.IMAGE_DIR, "images")
|
||
os.makedirs(image_dir, exist_ok=True)
|
||
filename = f"{image_id}.png"
|
||
file_path = os.path.join(image_dir, filename)
|
||
|
||
# 保存文件
|
||
with open(file_path, "wb") as f:
|
||
f.write(image_bytes)
|
||
|
||
# 保存到数据库
|
||
Images.create(
|
||
image_id=image_id,
|
||
emoji_hash=image_hash,
|
||
path=file_path,
|
||
type="image",
|
||
timestamp=current_timestamp,
|
||
vlm_processed=False,
|
||
count=1,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# 启动异步VLM处理
|
||
asyncio.create_task(self._process_image_with_vlm(image_id, image_base64))
|
||
|
||
return image_id, f"[picid:{image_id}]"
|
||
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
logger.error(f"处理图片失败: {str(e)}")
|
||
return "", "[图片]"
|
||
|
||
async def _process_image_with_vlm(self, image_id: str, image_base64: str) -> None:
|
||
"""使用VLM处理图片并更新数据库
|
||
|
||
Args:
|
||
image_id: 图片ID
|
||
image_base64: 图片的base64编码
|
||
"""
|
||
try:
|
||
# 计算图片哈希
|
||
# 确保base64字符串只包含ASCII字符
|
||
if isinstance(image_base64, str):
|
||
image_base64 = image_base64.encode("ascii", errors="ignore").decode("ascii")
|
||
image_bytes = base64.b64decode(image_base64)
|
||
image_hash = hashlib.md5(image_bytes).hexdigest()
|
||
|
||
# 先检查缓存的描述
|
||
cached_description = self._get_description_from_db(image_hash, "image")
|
||
if cached_description:
|
||
logger.debug(f"VLM处理时发现缓存描述: {cached_description}")
|
||
# 更新数据库
|
||
image = Images.get(Images.image_id == image_id)
|
||
image.description = cached_description
|
||
image.vlm_processed = True
|
||
image.save()
|
||
return
|
||
|
||
# 获取图片格式
|
||
image_format = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)).format.lower()
|
||
|
||
# 构建prompt
|
||
prompt = """请用中文描述这张图片的内容。如果有文字，请把文字描述概括出来，请留意其主题，直观感受，输出为一段平文本，最多30字，请注意不要分点，就输出一段文本"""
|
||
|
||
# 获取VLM描述
|
||
description, _ = await self._llm.generate_response_for_image(prompt, image_base64, image_format)
|
||
|
||
if description is None:
|
||
logger.warning("VLM未能生成图片描述")
|
||
description = "无法生成描述"
|
||
|
||
# 再次检查缓存，防止并发写入时重复生成
|
||
cached_description = self._get_description_from_db(image_hash, "image")
|
||
if cached_description:
|
||
logger.warning(f"虽然生成了描述，但是找到缓存图片描述: {cached_description}")
|
||
description = cached_description
|
||
|
||
# 更新数据库
|
||
image = Images.get(Images.image_id == image_id)
|
||
image.description = description
|
||
image.vlm_processed = True
|
||
image.save()
|
||
|
||
# 保存描述到ImageDescriptions表
|
||
self._save_description_to_db(image_hash, description, "image")
|
||
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
logger.error(f"VLM处理图片失败: {str(e)}")
|
||
|
||
|
||
# 创建全局单例
|
||
image_manager = None
|
||
|
||
|
||
def get_image_manager() -> ImageManager:
|
||
"""获取全局图片管理器单例"""
|
||
global image_manager
|
||
if image_manager is None:
|
||
image_manager = ImageManager()
|
||
return image_manager
|
||
|
||
|
||
def image_path_to_base64(image_path: str) -> str:
|
||
"""将图片路径转换为base64编码
|
||
Args:
|
||
image_path: 图片文件路径
|
||
Returns:
|
||
str: base64编码的图片数据
|
||
Raises:
|
||
FileNotFoundError: 当图片文件不存在时
|
||
IOError: 当读取图片文件失败时
|
||
"""
|
||
if not os.path.exists(image_path):
|
||
raise FileNotFoundError(f"图片文件不存在: {image_path}")
|
||
|
||
with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
|
||
image_data = f.read()
|
||
if not image_data:
|
||
raise IOError(f"读取图片文件失败: {image_path}")
|
||
return base64.b64encode(image_data).decode("utf-8")
|