feat(embedding): 优化嵌入处理，支持 NumPy 数组格式并减少内存分配

src/chat/interest_system/bot_interest_manager.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 """
 
 import traceback
+from collections import OrderedDict
 from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Any, cast
 
@@ -18,15 +19,20 @@ from src.utils.json_parser import extract_and_parse_json
 
 logger = get_logger("bot_interest_manager")
 
+# 🔧 内存优化配置
+MAX_EMBEDDING_CACHE_SIZE = 500  # embedding 缓存最大条目数（LRU淘汰）
+MAX_EXPANDED_TAG_CACHE_SIZE = 200  # 扩展标签缓存最大条目数
+
 
 class BotInterestManager:
     """机器人兴趣标签管理器"""
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.current_interests: BotPersonalityInterests | None = None
-        self.embedding_cache: dict[str, list[float]] = {}  # embedding缓存
+        # 🔧 使用 OrderedDict 实现 LRU 缓存，避免无限增长
-        self.expanded_tag_cache: dict[str, str] = {}  # 扩展标签缓存
+        self.embedding_cache: OrderedDict[str, np.ndarray] = OrderedDict()  # embedding缓存（NumPy格式）
-        self.expanded_embedding_cache: dict[str, list[float]] = {}  # 扩展标签的embedding缓存
+        self.expanded_tag_cache: OrderedDict[str, str] = OrderedDict()  # 扩展标签缓存
+        self.expanded_embedding_cache: OrderedDict[str, np.ndarray] = OrderedDict()  # 扩展标签的embedding缓存
         self._initialized = False
 
         # Embedding客户端配置
@@ -358,7 +364,7 @@ class BotInterestManager:
                 embedding_text = tag.tag_name
                 embedding = await self._get_embedding(embedding_text)
 
-                if embedding:
+                if embedding is not None and embedding.size > 0:
                     tag.embedding = embedding  # 设置到 tag 对象（内存中）
                     self.embedding_cache[tag.tag_name] = embedding  # 同时缓存到内存
                     generated_count += 1
@@ -376,16 +382,20 @@ class BotInterestManager:
 
         interests.last_updated = datetime.now()
 
-    async def _get_embedding(self, text: str, cache: bool = True) -> list[float]:
+    async def _get_embedding(self, text: str, cache: bool = True) -> np.ndarray:
         """获取文本的embedding向量
 
         cache=False 用于消息内容，避免在 embedding_cache 中长期保留大文本导致内存膨胀。
+        
+        - 返回 NumPy 数组而非 list[float]，减少对象分配
+        - 实现 LRU 缓存，防止缓存无限增长
         """
         if not hasattr(self, "embedding_request"):
             raise RuntimeError("Embedding请求客户端未初始化")
 
-        # 检查缓存
+        # LRU 缓存查找：移到末尾表示最近使用
         if cache and text in self.embedding_cache:
+            self.embedding_cache.move_to_end(text)
             return self.embedding_cache[text]
 
         # 使用LLMRequest获取embedding
@@ -393,18 +403,42 @@ class BotInterestManager:
             raise RuntimeError("Embedding客户端未初始化")
         embedding, model_name = await self.embedding_request.get_embedding(text)
 
-        if embedding and len(embedding) > 0:
+        if embedding is not None and (isinstance(embedding, np.ndarray) and embedding.size > 0 or isinstance(embedding, list) and len(embedding) > 0):
-            if isinstance(embedding[0], list):
+            # 处理不同类型的 embedding 返回值
-                # If it's a list of lists, take the first one (though get_embedding(str) should return list[float])
+            # 类型注解确保返回 np.ndarray
-                embedding = embedding[0]
+            embedding_array: np.ndarray
-
+            if isinstance(embedding, np.ndarray):
-            # Now we can safely cast to list[float] as we've handled the nested list case
+                # 已经是 NumPy 数组，检查维度
-            embedding_float = cast(list[float], embedding)
+                if embedding.ndim == 1:
+                    # 一维数组，直接使用
+                    embedding_array = embedding
+                elif embedding.ndim == 2:
+                    # 二维数组（批量结果），取第一行
+                    logger.warning(f"_get_embedding 收到二维数组 {embedding.shape}，取第一行作为单个向量")
+                    embedding_array = embedding[0]
+                else:
+                    raise RuntimeError(f"不支持的 embedding 维度: {embedding.ndim}，形状: {embedding.shape}")
+            elif isinstance(embedding, list):
+                if len(embedding) > 0 and isinstance(embedding[0], list):
+                    # 嵌套列表，取第一个
+                    embedding_array = np.array(embedding[0], dtype=np.float32)
+                else:
+                    # 普通列表
+                    embedding_array = np.array(embedding, dtype=np.float32)
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"不支持的 embedding 类型: {type(embedding)}")
 
+            # 🔧 LRU 缓存写入：自动淘汰最旧条目
             if cache:
-                self.embedding_cache[text] = embedding_float
+                self.embedding_cache[text] = embedding_array
+                self.embedding_cache.move_to_end(text)
+                # 超过限制时删除最旧条目
+                if len(self.embedding_cache) > MAX_EMBEDDING_CACHE_SIZE:
+                    oldest_key = next(iter(self.embedding_cache))
+                    del self.embedding_cache[oldest_key]
+                    logger.debug(f"LRU缓存淘汰: '{oldest_key}' (当前大小: {len(self.embedding_cache)})")
 
-            current_dim = len(embedding_float)
+            current_dim = embedding_array.shape[0]
             if self._detected_embedding_dimension is None:
                 self._detected_embedding_dimension = current_dim
                 if self.embedding_dimension and self.embedding_dimension != current_dim:
@@ -421,11 +455,11 @@ class BotInterestManager:
                     self.embedding_dimension,
                     current_dim,
                 )
-            return embedding_float
+            return embedding_array
         else:
             raise RuntimeError(f"返回的embedding为空: {embedding}")
 
-    async def _generate_message_embedding(self, message_text: str, keywords: list[str]) -> list[float]:
+    async def _generate_message_embedding(self, message_text: str, keywords: list[str]) -> np.ndarray:
         """为消息生成embedding向量"""
         # 组合消息文本和关键词作为embedding输入
         if keywords:
@@ -439,8 +473,11 @@ class BotInterestManager:
 
     async def generate_embeddings_for_texts(
         self, text_map: dict[str, str], batch_size: int = 16
-    ) -> dict[str, list[float]]:
+    ) -> dict[str, np.ndarray]:
-        """批量获取多段文本的embedding，供上层统一处理。"""
+        """批量获取多段文本的embedding，供上层统一处理。
+        
+        返回 NumPy 数组而非 list[float]，减少对象分配
+        """
         if not text_map:
             return {}
 
@@ -449,7 +486,7 @@ class BotInterestManager:
 
         batch_size = max(1, batch_size)
         keys = list(text_map.keys())
-        results: dict[str, list[float]] = {}
+        results: dict[str, np.ndarray] = {}
 
         for start in range(0, len(keys), batch_size):
             chunk_keys = keys[start : start + batch_size]
@@ -461,26 +498,48 @@ class BotInterestManager:
                 logger.error(f"批量获取embedding失败 (chunk {start // batch_size + 1}): {exc}")
                 continue
 
-            if isinstance(chunk_embeddings, list) and chunk_embeddings and isinstance(chunk_embeddings[0], list):
+            # 🔧 处理不同类型的返回值，统一转换为 NumPy 数组列表
-                normalized = chunk_embeddings
+            normalized: list[np.ndarray] = []
-            elif isinstance(chunk_embeddings, list):
+            
-                normalized = [chunk_embeddings]
+            if isinstance(chunk_embeddings, np.ndarray):
-            else:
+                # NumPy 数组：检查是一维还是二维
-                normalized = []
+                if chunk_embeddings.ndim == 1:
+                    # 一维数组（单个向量），包装为列表
+                    normalized = [chunk_embeddings]
+                elif chunk_embeddings.ndim == 2:
+                    # 二维数组（批量向量），拆分为列表
+                    normalized = [chunk_embeddings[i] for i in range(chunk_embeddings.shape[0])]  # type: ignore
+                else:
+                    logger.warning(f"意外的 embedding 维度: {chunk_embeddings.ndim}，形状: {chunk_embeddings.shape}")
+                    normalized = []
+            elif isinstance(chunk_embeddings, list) and chunk_embeddings:
+                if isinstance(chunk_embeddings[0], np.ndarray):
+                    # 已经是 NumPy 数组列表
+                    normalized = chunk_embeddings  # type: ignore
+                elif isinstance(chunk_embeddings[0], list):
+                    # list[list[float]] 格式，转换为 NumPy 数组
+                    normalized = [np.array(vec, dtype=np.float32) for vec in chunk_embeddings]
+                else:
+                    # 单个向量，包装为列表
+                    normalized = [np.array(chunk_embeddings, dtype=np.float32)]
 
             for idx_offset, message_id in enumerate(chunk_keys):
-                vector = normalized[idx_offset] if idx_offset < len(normalized) else []
+                if idx_offset < len(normalized):
-                if isinstance(vector, list) and vector and isinstance(vector[0], float):
+                    results[message_id] = normalized[idx_offset]
-                     results[message_id] = cast(list[float], vector)
                 else:
-                     results[message_id] = []
+                    # 返回空数组而非空列表
+                    results[message_id] = np.array([], dtype=np.float32)
+
 
         return results
 
     async def _calculate_similarity_scores(
-        self, result: InterestMatchResult, message_embedding: list[float], keywords: list[str]
+        self, result: InterestMatchResult, message_embedding: np.ndarray, keywords: list[str]
     ):
-        """计算消息与兴趣标签的相似度分数"""
+        """计算消息与兴趣标签的相似度分数
+        
+        🔧 内存优化：接受 NumPy 数组参数，避免类型转换
+        """
         try:
             if not self.current_interests:
                 return
@@ -492,9 +551,12 @@ class BotInterestManager:
             logger.debug(f"开始计算与 {len(active_tags)} 个兴趣标签的相似度")
 
             for tag in active_tags:
-                if tag.embedding:
+                if tag.embedding is not None:
+                    # 确保 tag.embedding 是 NumPy 数组
+                    tag_embedding = tag.embedding if isinstance(tag.embedding, np.ndarray) else np.array(tag.embedding, dtype=np.float32)
+                    
                     # 计算余弦相似度
-                    similarity = self._calculate_cosine_similarity(message_embedding, tag.embedding)
+                    similarity = self._calculate_cosine_similarity(message_embedding, tag_embedding)
                     weighted_score = similarity * tag.weight
 
                     # 设置相似度阈值为0.3
@@ -508,7 +570,7 @@ class BotInterestManager:
             logger.error(f"计算相似度分数失败: {e}")
 
     async def calculate_interest_match(
-        self, message_text: str, keywords: list[str] | None = None, message_embedding: list[float] | None = None
+        self, message_text: str, keywords: list[str] | None = None, message_embedding: np.ndarray | None = None
     ) -> InterestMatchResult:
         """计算消息与机器人兴趣的匹配度（优化版 - 标签扩展策略）
 
@@ -540,7 +602,7 @@ class BotInterestManager:
 
         # 生成消息的embedding
         logger.debug("正在生成消息 embedding...")
-        if not message_embedding:
+        if message_embedding is None:
             # 消息文本embedding不入全局缓存，避免缓存随着对话历史无限增长
             message_embedding = await self._get_embedding(message_text, cache=False)
         logger.debug(f"消息 embedding 生成成功, 维度: {len(message_embedding)}")
@@ -563,11 +625,11 @@ class BotInterestManager:
         logger.debug(f"使用分级相似度阈值: 高={high_threshold}, 中={medium_threshold}, 低={low_threshold}")
 
         for tag in active_tags:
-            if tag.embedding:
+            if tag.embedding is not None and (isinstance(tag.embedding, np.ndarray) and tag.embedding.size > 0 or isinstance(tag.embedding, list) and len(tag.embedding) > 0):
                 # 🔧 优化：获取扩展标签的 embedding（带缓存）
                 expanded_embedding = await self._get_expanded_tag_embedding(tag.tag_name)
 
-                if expanded_embedding:
+                if expanded_embedding is not None and expanded_embedding.size > 0:
                     # 使用扩展标签的 embedding 进行匹配
                     similarity = self._calculate_cosine_similarity(message_embedding, expanded_embedding)
 
@@ -651,7 +713,7 @@ class BotInterestManager:
 
         return result
 
-    async def _get_expanded_tag_embedding(self, tag_name: str) -> list[float] | None:
+    async def _get_expanded_tag_embedding(self, tag_name: str) -> np.ndarray | None:
         """获取扩展标签的 embedding（带缓存）
 
         优先使用缓存，如果没有则生成并缓存
@@ -666,7 +728,7 @@ class BotInterestManager:
         # 生成 embedding
         try:
             embedding = await self._get_embedding(expanded_tag)
-            if embedding:
+            if embedding is not None and embedding.size > 0:
                 # 缓存结果
                 self.expanded_tag_cache[tag_name] = expanded_tag
                 self.expanded_embedding_cache[tag_name] = embedding
@@ -852,11 +914,26 @@ class BotInterestManager:
 
         return previous_row[-1]
 
-    def _calculate_cosine_similarity(self, vec1: list[float], vec2: list[float]) -> float:
+    def _calculate_cosine_similarity(self, vec1: np.ndarray | list[float], vec2: np.ndarray | list[float]) -> float:
-        """计算余弦相似度"""
+        """计算余弦相似度
+        
+        支持 NumPy 数组参数，避免重复转换
+        """
         try:
-            np_vec1 = np.array(vec1)
+            # 确保是 NumPy 数组
-            np_vec2 = np.array(vec2)
+            np_vec1 = vec1 if isinstance(vec1, np.ndarray) else np.array(vec1, dtype=np.float32)
+            np_vec2 = vec2 if isinstance(vec2, np.ndarray) else np.array(vec2, dtype=np.float32)
+
+            # 🔧 确保是一维数组
+            np_vec1 = np_vec1.flatten()
+            np_vec2 = np_vec2.flatten()
+
+            # 检查维度是否匹配
+            if np_vec1.shape[0] != np_vec2.shape[0]:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"向量维度不匹配: vec1={np_vec1.shape[0]}, vec2={np_vec2.shape[0]}，返回0.0"
+                )
+                return 0.0
 
             dot_product = np.dot(np_vec1, np_vec2)
             norm1 = np.linalg.norm(np_vec1)
@@ -866,7 +943,8 @@ class BotInterestManager:
                 return 0.0
 
             similarity = dot_product / (norm1 * norm2)
-            return float(similarity)
+            # 🔧 使用 item() 方法安全地提取标量值
+            return float(similarity.item() if hasattr(similarity, 'item') else similarity)
 
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"计算余弦相似度失败: {e}")
@@ -1056,8 +1134,11 @@ class BotInterestManager:
             logger.error("🔍 错误详情:")
             traceback.print_exc()
 
-    async def _load_embedding_cache_from_file(self, personality_id: str) -> dict[str, list[float]] | None:
+    async def _load_embedding_cache_from_file(self, personality_id: str) -> dict[str, np.ndarray] | None:
-        """从文件加载embedding缓存"""
+        """从文件加载embedding缓存
+        
+        内存优化：转换为 NumPy 数组格式
+        """
         try:
             from pathlib import Path
 
@@ -1089,11 +1170,14 @@ class BotInterestManager:
                 logger.warning(f"⚠️ Embedding模型已变更 ({cache_embedding_model} → {current_embedding_model})，忽略旧缓存")
                 return None
 
-            embeddings = cache_data.get("embeddings", {})
+            # 🔧 转换为 NumPy 数组格式
+            embeddings_raw = cache_data.get("embeddings", {})
+            embeddings = {key: np.array(value, dtype=np.float32) for key, value in embeddings_raw.items()}
 
             # 同时加载扩展标签的embedding缓存
-            expanded_embeddings = cache_data.get("expanded_embeddings", {})
+            expanded_embeddings_raw = cache_data.get("expanded_embeddings", {})
-            if expanded_embeddings:
+            if expanded_embeddings_raw:
+                expanded_embeddings = {key: np.array(value, dtype=np.float32) for key, value in expanded_embeddings_raw.items()}
                 self.expanded_embedding_cache.update(expanded_embeddings)
 
             logger.info(f"成功从文件加载 {len(embeddings)} 个标签embedding缓存 (版本: {cache_version}, 模型: {cache_embedding_model})")
@@ -1125,13 +1209,17 @@ class BotInterestManager:
                 allowed_keys = {tag.tag_name for tag in self.current_interests.interest_tags}
                 tag_embeddings = {key: value for key, value in self.embedding_cache.items() if key in allowed_keys}
 
+            # 将 NumPy 数组转换为列表以便 JSON 序列化
+            tag_embeddings_serializable = {key: value.tolist() if isinstance(value, np.ndarray) else value for key, value in tag_embeddings.items()}
+            expanded_embeddings_serializable = {key: value.tolist() if isinstance(value, np.ndarray) else value for key, value in self.expanded_embedding_cache.items()}
+
             cache_data = {
                 "version": 1,
                 "personality_id": personality_id,
                 "embedding_model": current_embedding_model,
                 "last_updated": datetime.now().isoformat(),
-                "embeddings": tag_embeddings,
+                "embeddings": tag_embeddings_serializable,
-                "expanded_embeddings": self.expanded_embedding_cache,  # 同时保存扩展标签的embedding
+                "expanded_embeddings": expanded_embeddings_serializable,  # 同时保存扩展标签的embedding
             }
 
             # 写入文件

src/common/data_models/bot_interest_data_model.py

@@ -6,18 +6,24 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Any
+
+import numpy as np
+
 from src.config.config import model_config
 from . import BaseDataModel
 
 
 @dataclass
 class BotInterestTag(BaseDataModel):
-    """机器人兴趣标签"""
+    """机器人兴趣标签
+    
+    embedding 字段支持 NumPy 数组格式，减少对象分配
+    """
 
     tag_name: str
     weight: float = 1.0  # 权重，表示对这个兴趣的喜好程度 (0.0-1.0)
     expanded: str | None = None  # 标签的扩展描述，用于更精准的语义匹配
-    embedding: list[float] | None = None  # 标签的embedding向量
+    embedding: np.ndarray | list[float] | None = None  # 标签的embedding向量（支持 NumPy 数组）
     created_at: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.now)
     updated_at: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.now)
     is_active: bool = True

src/llm_models/model_client/openai_client.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import asyncio
 import base64
+import gc
 import io
 import re
 from collections.abc import Callable, Coroutine, Iterable
 from typing import Any, ClassVar
 
+import numpy as np
 import orjson
 from json_repair import repair_json
 from openai import (
@@ -588,13 +590,22 @@ class OpenaiClient(BaseClient):
         :param model_info: 模型信息
         :param embedding_input: 嵌入输入文本
         :return: 嵌入响应
+        
+        - 请求时指定 encoding_format="base64"，避免 OpenAI SDK 自动调用 .tolist()
+        - 手动解码 base64 并保持 NumPy 数组格式，减少对象创建
+        - 大批量请求后触发垃圾回收
         """
         client = self._create_client()
         is_batch_request = isinstance(embedding_input, list)
+        
+        # 关键修复：指定 encoding_format="base64" 避免 SDK 自动 tolist() 转换
+        # OpenAI SDK 在不指定 encoding_format 时会调用 np.frombuffer().tolist()
+        # 这会创建大量 Python float 对象，导致严重的内存泄露
         try:
             raw_response = await client.embeddings.create(
                 model=model_info.model_identifier,
                 input=embedding_input,
+                encoding_format="base64",  # 使用 base64 编码避免 tolist()
                 extra_body=extra_params,
             )
         except APIConnectionError as e:
@@ -615,15 +626,34 @@ class OpenaiClient(BaseClient):
 
         response = APIResponse()
 
-        # 解析嵌入响应
+        # 手动解码 base64 并转换为 NumPy 数组，避免创建大量 Python float 对象
         if len(raw_response.data) > 0:
-            embeddings = [item.embedding for item in raw_response.data]
+            embeddings = []
+            for item in raw_response.data:
+                # item.embedding 现在是 base64 编码的字符串
+                if isinstance(item.embedding, str):
+                    # 解码 base64 为 NumPy 数组（float32）
+                    embedding_array = np.frombuffer(
+                        base64.b64decode(item.embedding),
+                        dtype=np.float32
+                    )
+                    # 保持为 NumPy 数组，不调用 .tolist()
+                    embeddings.append(embedding_array)
+                else:
+                    # 兜底：如果 SDK 返回的不是 base64（旧版或其他情况）
+                    # 转换为 NumPy 数组
+                    embeddings.append(np.array(item.embedding, dtype=np.float32))
+            
             response.embedding = embeddings if is_batch_request else embeddings[0]
         else:
             raise RespParseException(
                 raw_response,
                 "响应解析失败，缺失嵌入数据。",
             )
+        
+        # 大批量请求后触发垃圾回收（batch_size > 8）
+        if is_batch_request and len(embedding_input) > 8:
+            gc.collect()
 
         # 解析使用情况
         if hasattr(raw_response, "usage"):

src/llm_models/utils_model.py

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ from collections.abc import Callable, Coroutine
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any, ClassVar, Literal
 
+import numpy as np
+
 from rich.traceback import install
 
 from src.common.logger import get_logger
@@ -1170,7 +1172,8 @@ class LLMRequest:
             if not isinstance(embeddings, list):
                 raise RuntimeError("获取embedding失败，批量结果格式异常")
 
-            if embeddings and not isinstance(embeddings[0], list):
+            # embeddings 正常应该是 list[vector]；如果 provider 返回了一维列表（单向量），只在这种情况下套一层
+            if embeddings and not isinstance(embeddings[0], (list, tuple, np.ndarray)):
                 embeddings = [embeddings]  # type: ignore[list-item]
 
             # 批量请求返回二维列表

src/memory_graph/utils/embeddings.py

@@ -117,7 +117,13 @@ class EmbeddingGenerator:
             # 调用 API
             embedding_list, model_name = await self._llm_request.get_embedding(text)
 
-            if embedding_list and len(embedding_list) > 0:
+            # 兼容返回 np.ndarray 或 Python list
+            if isinstance(embedding_list, np.ndarray):
+                if embedding_list.size > 0:
+                    embedding = np.array(embedding_list, dtype=np.float32)
+                    logger.debug(f"🌐 API 生成嵌入: {text[:30]}... -> {len(embedding)}维 (模型: {model_name})")
+                    return embedding
+            elif embedding_list and len(embedding_list) > 0:
                 embedding = np.array(embedding_list, dtype=np.float32)
                 logger.debug(f"🌐 API 生成嵌入: {text[:30]}... -> {len(embedding)}维 (模型: {model_name})")
                 return embedding
@@ -187,12 +193,17 @@ class EmbeddingGenerator:
                 return None
 
             embeddings, model_name = await self._llm_request.get_embedding(texts)
-            if not embeddings:
+            if embeddings is None:
                 return None
 
             results: list[np.ndarray | None] = []
             for emb in embeddings:
-                if emb:
+                if isinstance(emb, np.ndarray):
+                    if emb.size > 0:
+                        results.append(np.array(emb, dtype=np.float32))
+                    else:
+                        results.append(None)
+                elif emb:
                     results.append(np.array(emb, dtype=np.float32))
                 else:
                     results.append(None)

src/plugins/built_in/affinity_flow_chatter/planner/planner.py

@@ -178,6 +178,10 @@ class ChatterActionPlanner:
                 message.interest_calculated = True
                 interest_updates[message_id] = result.interest_value
                 reply_updates[message_id] = result.should_reply
+        
+                # 批量处理后清理 embeddings 字典
+                embeddings.clear()
+                text_map.clear()
             else:
                 message.interest_calculated = False